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A distended abdomen is said to be one among the most common complaints that a patient presents with to a doctor. Of course, it’s said that around one in four Americans have some extent of abdominal distension on a regular basis. However, one needs to perceive that a distended abdomen is merely an indication that can be brought on by a plethora of conditions affecting the abdominal cavity and organs. If there is any kind of inflammation or swelling within the abdomen, it might easily cause the appearance of a giant and bloated abdomen. Provide below are the causes, accompanying symptoms and treatment options for coping with abdominal distension.
Causes of Distended Abdomen
There are various completely different diseases and disorders which will cause a distended abdomen and pain. They’re:
* Aerophagia is alleged to be one in all the foremost causes of abdominal distension. Aerophagia may be a condition that occurs because of swallowing more than air. This can be one among the major and commonest abdominal bloating causes.
* Irritable bowel syndrome will conjointly result in abdominal distension.
* Dyspepsia, that’s, improper digestion thanks to abdomen issues can lead to distended stomach.
* Typically, bloating might be triggered by constipation.
* Abdominal distension when eating dairy merchandise might be one of the lactose intolerance symptoms.
* Typically, a distended abdomen may be seen after abdominal surgery or due to bowel obstruction.
* Even severe systemic conditions, like heart failure and liver cirrhosis may lead to abdominal distension. This happens because in each these conditions, there’s accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, that causes swelling within the abdomen. Scan more on ascites symptoms.
* Sometimes, girls could complain of bloating throughout menstruation. This may occur because of the hormonal changes within the body.
* Sometimes, there could be distension of the abdomen due to poor motility or anastalsis.
* Hyperacidity might additionally result in a distended belly.
* Coeliac disease and tropical sprue also are said to be causes of a distended abdomen.
* Malnutrition diseases, like kwashiorker can conjointly result in distended abdomen in children.
* As silly because it could sound, pregnancy is additionally a explanation for abdominal distension.
* Different rare causes of abdominal distension include little bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome, giardiasis, hookworm disease, diverticulitis, coccidiosis, kidney stones, weight gain and overeating, ovarian cancer, etc.
Accompanying Distended Abdomen Symptoms
There may be sure symptoms that might accompany the distended abdomen. These symptoms after all, can vary according to the disease or condition that the person could be suffering from. These additional symptoms facilitate someone reach a diagnosis about the condition which will be causing abdominal distension. Given below are the varied symptoms that may or could not accompany abdominal distension.
* Absence of menstrual amount might be an indicator of pregnancy, or of attainable other hormonal imbalances in the body.
* Diarrhea or constipation both might be indicators of attainable parasitic infections of the intestine.
* Excessive belching and flatulence.
* Irritability and mood swings.
* Vomiting and nausea.
* Feeling of fullness within the abdomen could lead to pressure on the bladder, that in flip may cause frequent urination at night.
The treatment for a distended abdomen will solely depend on the underlying cause. In cases of infections of the gastrointestinal tract, one will need to take appropriate antibiotics or anti-helminthics accordingly. For systemic conditions, like heart diseases and liver diseases, one will would like to be treated on an emergency basis. Because the causes for abdominal distension are thus diverse, ranging from malnutrition to overeating, it’s not possible to formulate a single treatment set up for all cases of distended abdomen. Hence, in such cases, it is best to first correctly diagnose the condition and only then go in for any quite treatment.
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Posted in Health Issues · March 4th, 2010 · Comments (0)
Cough syrup with codeine is a liquid medication that is prescribed in cases of cough supplemented by mild to moderate chest pain. Codeine is the active ingredient that helps relieve pain, although it does not treat the actual cause of the disease, but just the symptoms. But, the concentration of codeine in cough syrup is terribly low and normally does not result in very serious side effects solely because of the codeine component. Yet, this syrup contains a high chance of being abused and hence, one wants to understand all concerning cough syrups containing codeine. Given below are details concerning the varied effects, aspect effects and when not to use cough syrup with codeine.
Cough Syrup with Codeine: Effects
Codeine belongs to the class of medicines known as opiates, that are narcotic analgesics. They conjointly have the effect of being antitussives. Codeine prevents an individual from sensing pain by altering the pain perception pathways within the body. When taken orally, codeine is absorbed into the body through the gastrointestinal tract. When codeine reaches the brain, it is converted into morphine. This then suppresses the cough center in the brain, which eventually ends up in less coughing. So, doctors normally prescribe cough syrups with codeine solely in cases where the person has non-productive cough. This can be because in cases where the person has productive cough, the cough helps to expel harmful accumulated mucus within the body. Therefore, productive cough requires a totally different quite medication.
Cough Syrup with Codeine: Aspect Effects
* Attainable aspect effects of codeine embrace itchiness.
* Codeine could also lead to constipation. It may additionally cause nausea and vomiting.
* Codeine can additionally result in blurred vision or double vision.
* There could be slight sweating and flushing on taking codeine cough syrup.
* Codeine cough syrup increases drowsiness and might even lead to uncommon dreams, euphoria, etc. It could also often result in confusion, hallucinations, and delusions.
* Codeine suppresses the respiratory system, which might occur to an extent that it could lead to respiratory arrest.
When To not Use Cough Syrup with Codeine
* If you’re allergic to any ingredient within the codeine syrup, or if you have got had an hypersensitivity once you had taken the same or connected medication in the past, it’s best to avoid cough syrups that contain codeine.
* If you have got severe drowsiness.
* There are certain different cases where cough syrup with codeine is contraindicated, like if someone has sure respiratory problems, like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, sleep apnea, etc.
* Along with cough, if someone conjointly has systemic symptoms, like fever or productive cough.
* If someone is suffering from diarrhea which has occurred thanks to food poisoning or use of antibiotics.
* Codeine will have breast milk from where it may reach the mother. So, cough syrup with codeine is strictly contraindicated in pregnant and lactating mothers.
* There may be certain drug interactions which might result in untoward complications. So if someone has been taking sodium oxybate, barbiturates (increases risk of breathing issues), haloperidol (increases the chance of arrhythmia), native anesthetics (increases risk of seizures), etc. Anticholinergics increase the chances of cough syrup with codeine facet effects. Sure drugs could decrease the effectiveness of codeine syrup, like rifampin, quinidine, naltrexone, etc. Furthermore, sure drugs, like levodopa or pergolide could not be as effective if taken with cough syrup.
Therefore, this was all concerning the results, facet effects and contraindications of using cough syrup with codeine. However, the foremost necessary factor that one desires to consider is that if you have persistent cough, then you ought to ideally visit the doctor and acquire the condition diagnosed and treated, instead of moving into for over the counter cough syrup with codeine.
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Posted in Health Issues · March 4th, 2010 · Comments (0)